Critical Realism - Roy Bhaskar

Critical realism is a philosophy that delves into the study of ontology, which is the philosophical study of being. It seeks to vindicate our ontology and argue against reducing statements about the world to our knowledge of the world. This philosophy challenges the implicit ontology of mainstream philosophy, presenting a view of reality as structured, differentiated, and changing.

The Significance of Social Structure and Human Agency

In the realm of social sciences, critical realism emphasizes the importance of social structure as a necessary condition that pre-exists any human agency. Human agency, in turn, is vital for the reproduction and transformation of social structure. The concept of agency is seen as an emergent part of matter, with reasons being causally efficacious in producing actions. This perspective offers a deeper understanding of society through the notion of full plainer social being, where all social events occur simultaneously on different planes.

Dialectical Critical Realism and Meta-Reality

Within critical realism, the development of ontology is explored through different levels. Dialectical critical realism brings notions of absence, negativity, and change to the forefront, arguing that these elements are real. The philosophy challenges the doctrine of ontological monovalence, which has underpinned Western philosophy for centuries. Additionally, in the phase of development known as meta-reality, critical realism proposes that the world of illusion and oppression is underpinned by an unrecognized realm of trust and solidarity, sustaining the whole of social reality.

Embracing the Philosophy of Action

A unifying theme in the philosophy of critical realism is the idea of the unity of theory and practice. It aims to provide a philosophy that can be acted upon, in contrast to much of current Western philosophy. This philosophy of action invites individuals to explore a world that can form the basis for universal human flourishing.

Embracing the Philosophy of Action

A unifying theme in the philosophy of critical realism is the idea of the unity of theory and practice. It aims to provide a philosophy that can be acted upon, in contrast to much of current Western philosophy. This philosophy of action invites individuals to explore a world that can form the basis for universal human flourishing.

If you're intrigued by the concepts of critical realism, I encourage you to attend the next annual conference of the International Centre for Critical Realism. The conference, themed "From the Anatomy of the Global Crisis to the Ontology of Human Flourishing," promises to delve into the global crisis that affects all four planes of social being. It aims to explore the possibility of an existence that is far better than the one we currently have.

For more information about the conference, you can reach out to the International Centre for Critical Realism at [email protected].

With critical realism, we have the opportunity to embrace a philosophy that not only stimulates our intellect but also empowers us to create a better world.