Iran's Fm: Is China The Stabilising Factor The Middle East Needs? | Talk To Al Jazeera

In the ever-evolving theater of international relations, a remarkable spectacle is unfolding in the Middle East. Iran, a nation known for its complex web of alliances and rivalries, is rewriting the script of its foreign policy. As I stand outside Saudi Arabia's embassy in Tehran, I can't help but feel the electric energy in the air. The world watches with bated breath as Iran embarks on a journey of reconciliation.

The curtains rose on this diplomatic drama back in 2016 when Riyadh severed ties with Tehran in response to Iran's alleged interference in Saudi affairs. The execution of a prominent Shia cleric had ignited a storm, leading to attacks on the Saudi diplomatic mission in Iran. The embassy doors remained shut for years, a symbol of the simmering tensions between these regional giants.

But the arrival of Iranian President Ibrahim Raisi in 2021 brought a glimmer of hope. Raisi promised to reshape Iran's relations with its neighbors and to staunchly oppose Western influence in the region. Iran has set its sights on the Eastern Hemisphere, seeking closer ties with its neighbors. The result of this pivot? A historic agreement signed in Beijing in early March to restore diplomatic relations with Saudi Arabia.

The Unveiling of Reconciliation

As the world watches this diplomatic tango, questions abound. Just how significant is this deal between two long-time regional rivals? To unravel the enigma, Al Jazeera had the unique opportunity to interview the Iranian Foreign Minister.

In a tone that reflects the thrilling and electrifying atmosphere of this momentous shift, the Foreign Minister discussed the unprecedented phone conversations and diplomatic meetings that transpired between Iran and Saudi Arabia. These exchanges, a rarity in the context of their relationship, signal a new chapter in their diplomatic history.

The discussions have primarily centered around security issues and dispelling misunderstandings that have festered over the years. Five rounds of security talks in Perth, three in Muscat, and a visit to Beijing by President Raisi, where President Xi of China proposed normalizing relations between Iran and Saudi Arabia, paved the way for this moment.

Both sides have eagerly accepted the challenge. High-level security meetings have been set in motion, with delegates from both nations poised to reopen embassies and consulates within two months. This will be a remarkable step towards repairing their strained relationship, and it’s happening during the holy month of Ramadan, symbolizing the significance of the moment.

A Regional Ripple Effect

As the curtain rises on this diplomatic reconciliation, its effects ripple across the region. The implications extend to Yemen, Lebanon, Syria, and Iraq. These nations have borne the brunt of the Saudi-Iranian rivalry, with their stability often hanging in the balance.

The Foreign Minister acknowledges that while the primary focus of these discussions has been bilateral relations, they could have a positive impact on regional issues as well. Yemen, in particular, is a region where the Saudi-Iranian tension has been palpable. The hope is for an end to hostilities, humanitarian sanctions, and progress in Yemeni negotiations. It's a glimmer of hope for peace in a war-torn land.

Bridging the Gulf: A Hopeful Future

The road to reconciliation between Iran and its Gulf neighbors, such as Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Jordan, and even Egypt, holds the promise of a brighter future. Talks are in progress, and mutual understanding is being fostered.

One of the most notable outcomes is the renewed dialogue with Jordan, as Iran conveys its commitment to strengthening relations. Egypt is also on the radar, and Iran is open to expanding ties with these nations. The region is witnessing a diplomatic spring, with the potential for warmer relations and greater cooperation.

Sultan Qaboos of Oman has been instrumental in mediating discussions between Iran and Bahrain. Both nations have shown a willingness to normalize relations, provided that obstacles are removed. This collaborative spirit is a testament to the region's newfound thirst for peace and diplomacy.

A Diplomatic Overture Amidst Uncertainty

The Middle East is no stranger to turmoil and instability. Yet, the winds of change are sweeping across the region, creating an environment conducive to dialogue and cooperation. The emergence of four-sided talks between Turkey, Syria, Iran, and Russia is a prime example of this evolving landscape. These discussions aim to resolve longstanding issues and foster better relations.

The Foreign Minister underscores the importance of dialogue in a region historically fraught with tension. The Turkish-Syrian dialogue, in which Iran and Russia are participants, is a testament to this new spirit of diplomacy. It signals a brighter future for the region, one where disputes are resolved through peaceful means.

However, amidst this diplomatic overture, there's a lingering question mark over the Iran nuclear deal, the JCPOA. Negotiations have been ongoing for over a year, with both sides striving to reach an agreement. The Foreign Minister acknowledges the earnest efforts on both sides but highlights that the Iranian Parliament has its own perspective. The window for dialogue, it appears, will not remain open indefinitely.

Yet, hope abounds that the resolution of these issues, coupled with the ongoing cooperation between Iran and the International Atomic Energy Agency, will pave the way for a brighter future.

The interview with the Foreign Minister leaves us with a sense of optimism. The world watches as Iran redefines its foreign policy, reconciles with old rivals, and ushers in a new era of diplomacy. The stage is set for a remarkable transformation in the Middle East, and the world holds its breath in anticipation.