Carlos E. Martins:“Quer Se Fazer Corte Contra Tendências Autoritárias, Não Contra Agenda Neoliberal”

Introduction: A Delicate Balancing Act

In the face of authoritarian tendencies and fascist ideologies within the Bolsonaro government, there is a pressing need to take a stand. However, it is crucial to recognize that this fight should not be against neoliberalism, which has been an integral part of the 2016 coup. As citizens, we find ourselves still under the political regime established since that fateful year. The so-called New Republic, where popular sovereignty was once central, has vanished. In its place, a series of reforms have stripped the population of their sovereign power to determine public policies.

The Legacy of the 2016 Coup

The establishment of Constitutional Amendment 95 following the 2016 coup marked a turning point in Brazil's political landscape. This amendment severely limited the ability of the population to shape desired public policies. Despite efforts by the Lula government to revise this amendment through fiscal frameworks, such as the Arcabouço Fiscal (Fiscal Framework), true restoration of popular sovereignty remains elusive. The state continues to be held hostage by an austerity agenda imposed by Congress, against the will of the Brazilian people who did not vote for such measures.

Unsettling Consequences: Independence of Central Bank and New Exchange Regime

The consequences of the 2016 coup extend beyond fiscal policies. One such consequence is the independence granted to the central bank without popular plebiscite support. This decision lacks backing from our population and further erodes democratic principles. Additionally, the new exchange regime has relinquished state control over currency management, including major foreign reserves held by exporters. This deregulation has left the state powerless in managing our country's resources and has opened doors for potential exploitation.

Impact on People's Lives: Pension Reform and Other Reforms

The far-reaching impact of these reforms on people's lives cannot be ignored. The pension reform, among other policies, has had a profound effect on the daily lives of Brazilians. These policies, which were implemented by the coup government, are deeply entrenched in the state apparatus. Unfortunately, the Lula government has struggled to effectively confront these policies and establish new ones. This is due, in part, to alliances formed with sectors linked to Bolsonarism and neoliberal forces. It is worth noting that Lula supports Rodrigo Pacheco, the president of the Senate, who is aligned with the Bolsonaro government